The breed
files.

Sporting GroupGolden RetrieverLife expectancy 10-12 yearsOpen the file →LABSporting GroupLabrador RetrieverLife expectancy 11-13 yearsOpen the file →Non-Sporting GroupFrench BulldogLife expectancy 10-12 yearsOpen the file →Herding GroupGerman Shepherd DogLife expectancy 12-14 yearsOpen the file →Hound GroupDachshundLife expectancy 12-16 yearsOpen the file →Non-Sporting GroupPoodle (Standard)Life expectancy 10-18 yearsOpen the file →Herding GroupBorder CollieLife expectancy 12-15 yearsOpen the file →Mix · not AKCCockapooLife expectancy 12-15 yearsOpen the file →

Breed is a starting point, not a prediction: breed explains about 9% of behavior differences between individual dogs (Morrill et al., Science, 2022). Dog photos: Pexels; cockapoo: Hype.